If two lines say the same thing, merge the paragraphs. If a line does not support the thesis, cut or rewrite it. If the order of lines would make more sense rearranged, move the paragraphs to match. ReverseOutline sets up the numbered list for you.
How to use the reverse outline
Paste your full draft into the box and leave a blank line between paragraphs. ReverseOutline numbers each paragraph, shows its first sentence, counts words and sentences, and lists any words the paragraph repeats, which are often its real subject. Next to each paragraph, choose what it does in the argument and type one line saying what it says in your own words. The outline text underneath updates as you go and can be copied or printed.
Read the finished outline without looking at the essay. Ask whether each line supports the thesis, whether any two lines say the same thing, and whether the order is the most logical one. Every no is a revision task: cut, merge, move or rewrite the paragraph.
What the flags mean
A long flag means the paragraph is over your word limit and may be doing two jobs. A short flag marks a body paragraph under about fifty words that may not have room for a claim, evidence and analysis. One sentence paragraphs, paragraphs that open with a question and paragraphs that open with a quotation are flagged because they often bury the main point. Transitions such as however, therefore and in conclusion are shown in green so you can see where the argument turns.
Private by design
ReverseOutline has no server-side processing and no AI rewriting. Your essay stays in this browser and is saved in local storage on this device only, so it is safe to paste coursework, applications and unpublished drafts.
Frequently asked questions
When should I reverse outline?
After a complete first draft and before line editing. Fix structure first so you do not polish sentences you later cut.
How long should each summary be?
One short line. If you cannot summarize a paragraph in one line, it is probably doing two jobs and should be split.
What is a says and does outline?
A version where each paragraph gets two notes: what it says (its content) and what it does (claim, evidence, counterargument and so on).
Is ReverseOutline free?
Yes. Pasting, outlining, copying and printing are free with no sign-up.
Is my essay uploaded?
No. Your text is analyzed in your browser and saved only on this device.